Showing posts with label asl deaf history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label asl deaf history. Show all posts

Friday, January 29, 2010

Asl part 1 deaf history pt. 2

Gallaudet met a man named Laurent Clerc who learned Sign Language from Abbe Sicard. Abbe Sicard had taken the place of Abbe de l’Epee and had a student, Laurent Clerc. Louis Laurent Marie Clerc was born in La Balme-les-Grottes in the south of France. When Clerc was a young boy he fell into the kitchen fireplace and severely burned his right cheek. He proceeded to develop a fever and it was later found out that his hearing was affected. Being deaf, Clerc never went to school as a child and therefore never learned to read or write. Be that as it may, his grandfather took pity on him and sent him to Institut National des Jeune Sourds-Muets (translated as the National Institute for Young Deaf-Mutes) founded by the Abbe de l’Epee and directed by the Abbe Sicard. He traveled along with and the Abbe Sicard and lectured about Sign Language at various places—which is where he met Thomas Gallaudet.
Gallaudet learned much from Clerc (whom he immediately befriended) but his funds were running out. He asked Clerc to accompany him back to America, which Clerc readily agreed too after convincing Abbe Sicard to loan him to Gallaudet for two years. And so Sign Language made its way back to America with Clerc and Gallaudet.

Thursday, January 28, 2010

Asl part 1--Deaf history pt.1

The history of the Deaf is very long. It all started in the 19th century when Dr. Mason Fitch Cogswell from Hartford, Connecticut had a daughter named Alice. Alice was deaf because of cerebrospinal meningitis (a common cause of deafness) and therefore lived a silent life with virtually no way to communicate even with her family. Then she met Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, who just happened to be her neighbor.
Thomas H. Gallaudet was born in 1787 in Pennsylvania and would later go on to found the most successful liberal arts college for the Deaf people (Gallaudet University). Gallaudet was recovering from a lung illness that would plague him for the rest of his life. After talking with Alice’s father, both Gallaudet and Cogswell decided to do something about Alice’s deafness even though they knew that they couldn’t fix it. They got together with ten other men who were fathers of deaf children and reached the decision to send one of their men to find out about Sign Language.
Thomas Gallaudet set sail for Paris around 1815 and his first stop was the preeminent Braidwood Academy for the Deaf and Dumb. However, the Braidwoods were less then willing to let Gallaudet in on their secrets and so, disgusted with the Academy, he went on to find some other source of Sign Language. Gallaudet found the help he'd been looking for with the Abbe Charles Michel de l’Epee. Abbe de l’Epee had first encountered Sign Language when he met two twin girls who were deaf and whose mother begged him to teach them. He adapted the Spanish form of fingerspelling and proceeded to educate the girls. He went on to found the National Institute for Young Deaf-Mutes in the 1760’s.